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Wind. Here are the tricks and funding of State and Regional thrown to the wind

L'Italia, povera di vento, prima al Mondo negli incentivi di Stato all'eolico inutile, costoso e disfiguring. As the saying goes? "Gatta hatching there." Here beside the castle Montepo 'in Scansano, Tuscany.
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When it comes to wind energy and incentives in the international comparison, it usually refers to the Green Certificates, which are by far the most widely used form of incentive, and usually also the only one.
Here, however, things work differently. The Green Certificates worth more than elsewhere, and they add many other advantages that make Italy the promised land for industrial wind despite the fact that our country is not particularly suitable for wind energy (on average 1700 hours per year, including actual over the internet just 1450 hours / year against the over Northern Europe 2000-2800, Ed from Italy our data). But the highest incentives in Europe, through green certificates valued twice as much as elsewhere. (Over 160 euro per MWh).
Therefore, the race to ask permission to plant a hundred meters high wheel is in fact a trivial race incentives and facilities, which are rich few at the expense of the community. We see in
a concise guide to Sennuccio Del Bene, the European Geo-Environment and Territory of Monterotondo Marittimo, which are the seven sources of gold which attract speculators and multinational corporations from all over. First of all
1. Green Certificates, which are subject to sale for more . Every 50 MWh of wind power results in a certificate which is freely tradable on the market. The sale of green certificates is guaranteed by the GSE, the Manager of Electrical Services who buys at a predetermined price, but more often certificates are sold to producers of energy from traditional sources which by law must produce a certain share of energy also from renewable sources or, alternatively, buy green certificates. The price of certificates was free to fluctuate, with the last Budget (2008) the government has set a ceiling of € 112.88 per MWh, but has also extended from 12 to 15 years duration of the incentive.
2. Prepayment on "estimates" of future production. At the request of producers, in addition, the GSE (which is a public entity) may bring forward the payment of green certificates to cover the estimated production for the coming year, with year-end balance based on actual figures of production. So it happens that the estimates are inflated as much as 30% (Official figures for the GSE 2006) to obtain ready cash Ente money to spend or invest as most pleases the owners of the facilities. public money that comes from our bills (Cip6 component) and that in the event of failure of a manufacturer, are difficult to recover.
3. The trick of "restructuring" and that's new incentives. Furthermore, the limit of 15 years is the incentive to circumvent the law through the sleeves. Just a restructuring - also necessary for the wear parts - for to be as "new" service and restart from scratch the counter years (15 +15!). It may be sufficient, but not enough money to Public wind power in Italy is a veritable flood. So the Green Certificates adding a fourth element of favor:
4. Obligation to buy wind energy from the electric Manager. E 'the bureaucratic "Dispatching priority." In practice, the GSE, the manager of electric utilities, is obliged to buy "anytime now" all the electricity produced by wind, irrespective of actual demand of the system and the ability to purchase energy at a lower price - a situation typical seen at night with the energy from nuclear power. Mechanism that forces the GSE to pay l’impresa eolica per l’energia prodotta, anche quando per ragioni tecniche non è stata immessa in rete. Per i titolari di impianti eolici ciò si traduce in una garanzia sul venduto sino all’ultimo KW prodotto, consentendo di lavorare in un mercato privo di concorrenza; invece per il Gestore di rete ciò rappresenta costi aggiuntivi, scaricati sull’utenza. Basta così? No.
5. Prezzo prefissato, altro che "mercato". Bisogna considerare che i MWh immessi in rete vengono retribuiti dal Gse a un prezzo prefissato definito di anno in anno (circa 68 €/MWh nel 2007) e che gli speculatori si avvalgono di
6. Infrastrutture a carico del Gestore della Rete, non dei produttori. Le infrastrutture necessarie al collegamento di un impianto eolico alla rete di distribuzione sono a carico del gestore della rete, cioè Terna, e non del produttore. Ma, direte voi, gli investimenti per realizzare un parco eolico sono consistenti, siamo nell’ordine delle decine di milioni di euro, e di quelli si faranno ben carico gli imprenditori dell’eolico. In effetti sarebbe così se non ci fossero anche altri favori di cui nessuno parla , come i
7. Finanziamenti di Stato e Regioni a fondo perduto e/o a tasso agevolato previsti dalla legge 488/92. ll ministero delle Attività Produttive stila annualmente delle graduatorie ed elargisce i finanziamenti che teoricamente sarebbero finalizzati a stimolare lo sviluppo locale. Negli ultimi anni sono stati concesse diverse centinaia di milioni all’eolico (470 milioni nel solo 2006). Per la parte non a fondo perduto la legge prevedeva un tasso dello 0,5%; ora l’interesse è cresciuto, ma è di gran lunga inferiore ai tassi di mercato. Questi finanziamenti statali riducono notevolmente gli oneri dell’investimento iniziale e abbattono (talvolta dimezzano) i tempi di ammortamento dell’impianto. [La recente inchiesta deella magistratura che ha portato in carcere l'avv. Vigorito, presidente degli industriali del vento Anev, ha also blocked at the Ministry of Industry about € 30 million of grants for which seem to have made "false papers" and he seized wind worth 153 million euro. Ed, informed by our Italy]. And where the State does not arrive, arrive regions, especially in the Centre-North: In the case of the wind turbine provided in Monterotondo Marittimo Tuscany Region has awarded more than 3 million grant. [And knowing our South, I think the Sicily, Puglia and Molise , bristling with windmills unnecessary and disfiguring, they have not financed for free? We'd love to know. Ed]
conclusions. The sum of all these incentives and concessions makes it convenient to install wind turbines, irrespective of their actual productivity. The conclusion you can draw it yourself.
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To learn more, read the fine web-site Way Wind " and that of the National Committee of Landscape , with whom he has perfect Liberal Ecology common understanding.